Publications
Chef Serves Up Lawsuit for Racial Discrimination in the Sorority House
Hanna Puthoff,1 Fraternal Law Partners, hanna.puthoff@manleyburke.com The Delta Zeta Sorority and its Sigma Chapter of Delta Zeta House Corporation in Baton Rouge, Louisiana have found themselves among many named defendants in an employment discrimination suit arising from events taking place...
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Greek Life Revitalization Report
Timothy M. Burke, Fraternal Law Partners, tburke@manleyburke.com Northern Illinois University, located in DeKalb, Illinois, had seen its student population decline from a high of 18,200 in the 1990’s, to 11,834 in the 2020-21 school year. Greek life on the campus,...
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The Elusive “Fairness” of University Investigative Processes
Haellie Gordon, [1] Fraternal Law Partners, hgordon@manleyburke.com On May 4, 2022, the Theta Delta Chi chapter (the “Chapter”) at Stanford University (the “University”) filed a complaint against the University following the revocation of the Chapter’s recognition for six (6) years.[2]...
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Appellate Court Upholds Dismissal of Fraternal Defendants
Timothy M. Burke, Fraternal Law Partners, tburke@manleyburke.com In July, a California Court of Appeals[1] upheld the trial Court’s dismissal of a lawsuit against Alpha Epsilon Pi (“AEPi”), the national fraternity, the AEPi Foundation, the AEPi chapter at UCLA, and the...
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Creation of the University Park Interfraternity Council to Promote Peer Governance
Timothy M. Burke, Fraternal Law Partners, tburke@manleyburke.com A university has every right to promptly and fairly investigate accusations of misconduct by members of fraternities and sororities. However, at times, whatever good intentions a university may have, too often universities’ reactions...
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Lawsuit Filed against Western Kentucky University and Various Fraternal Defendants: Potential Effects on National and Chapter Liability
Haellie Gordon, [1] Fraternal Law Partners, hgordon@manleyburke.com On February 7, 2022, Emily Thurman, a student at Western Kentucky University (“WKU”) and member of the Kappa Delta Sorority, filed a complaint in the Warren Circuit Court of Kentucky. The named defendants...
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High Profile Suicide Raises Concerns About University Discipline and Student Mental Health
Micah E. Kamrass, Fraternal Law Partners, MKamrass@Manleyburke.com On March 1, 2022, Katie Meyer was found dead in her on-campus residence at Stanford University. She was twenty-two (22) years old. Meyer was the championship-winning Goalie and Captain of the Stanford Women’s...
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Public University Attempts to Ban All Fraternities and Sororities
Micah Kamrass, Fraternal Law Partners, MKamrass@manleyburke.com On May 13, 2021 Bloomsburg University’s President sent a two-sentence email to the student body. The email stated: "Effective immediately, Bloomsburg University is terminating its fraternity and sorority life (FSL) program and severing ties...
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Judge Blows the Whistle On The Implicit Bias Against Greek Organizations by University Administration
Kaylon Marion[1], Manley Burke LPA, kaylon.marion@manleyburke.com At early ages, we are taught the importance of being mindful of the company that we keep. It is commonly understood that your friends are an extension or representation of you. The question now...
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Mandatory Arbitration Provision in Fraternity/ Sorority Membership Agreements
Kemal Catalan[1], Manley Burke LPA, Kemal.catalan@manleyburke.com Mandatory arbitration clauses are relatively standard in many industries, and the practice has been adopted by quite a few Greek letter organizations. Arbitration is different from mediation because the neutral arbitrator has the authority...
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NPC News Release
Tim Burke, Fraternal Law Partners, tburke@manleyburke.com On February 25, 2021, Carole J. Jones, the NPC Chairman, and Dani Weatherford, J.D., the NPC Chief Executive Officer, forwarded the following news release. We reprint it here because of the substantial attention now...
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Last-Minute Department of Education Memo Says Title IX Does Not Protect LGBTQ Community
Micah Kamrass, Fraternal Law Partners, mkamrass@manleyburke.com On January 8, 2021, less than two weeks before the change in presidential administrations, and one day following the resignation of the Secretary of Education, the U.S. Department of Education issued a memorandum stating...
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A New President: What Does It Mean for Fraternities and Sororities?
Micah Kamrass, Fraternal Law Partners, mkamrass@manleyburke.com On January 20, 2021, the Biden/Harris administration will be sworn in. With the change in administrations, some have wondered how this may impact fraternities and sororities. While this can be somewhat difficult to...
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Secretary of Education Resigns Days Before Inauguration
Tim Burke, Fraternal Law Partners, tburke@manleyburke.com Betsy DeVos, the often-controversial Secretary of Education, announced her resignation in a one-page letter to President Trump on January 7, 2021. She left office just 12 days before the Biden Harris administration will be...
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Court Upholds USC’s Deferred Recruitment Even Though USC Knows It Violates Associational Rights
Tim Burke, Fraternal Law Partners, tburke@manleyburke.com Two years ago, the University of Southern California (“USC”) instituted a deferred recruitment program that prohibited fraternities and sororities from recruiting new members from among the freshman class until those students had completed twelve...
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A New Supreme Court Justice: What Does It Mean for Sororities and Fraternities?
Micah Kamrass, Fraternal Law Partners, mkamrass@manleyburke.com On October 27, 2020 Amy Coney Barrett became a new Association Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States when she assumed the seat previously held by Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Many...
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Indiana University Uses Student ID Cards To Track Student Movements
Tim Burke, Fraternal Law Partners, tburke@manleyburke.com In 2018, Indiana University (“IU”) launched an investigation into allegations of hazing by the Beta Theta Pi chapter on campus. It ultimately resulted in sanctions against the chapter. What is now apparent, based on...
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AKA National Sorority Dismissed from Hankins’ Lawsuit
Ilana L. Linder, Fraternal Law Partners, Ilana.linder@manleyburke.com Back in January 2019, Fraternal Lawreported that a new lawsuit had been filed by the family of Jordan Hankins, a Northwestern University basketball player and Alpha Kappa Alpha (AKA) pledge who committed suicide.[1]...
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Fighting to Defend Freedom of Association Rights for Fraternity Member is Not New
Tim Burke, Fraternal Law Partners, tburke@manleyburke.com Purdue University adopted the following rule: No student is permitted to join or be connected as a member or otherwise with any so-called Greek or other college secret society; and as a condition...
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New Pike Study: Fraternity and Sorority Members Significantly More Engaged, Satisfied
(The following summary is reprinted with permission from the North American Interfraternity Conference. The study showcases the value and benefits of fraternity and sorority life. During these uncertain times with the both the pandemic and the Abolish Greek Live movement,...
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Following Defeats in Court, Harvard Abandons Its Anti-Fraternity and Sorority Policy
Tim Burke, Fraternal Law Partners, tburke@fraternallaw.com Harvard, perhaps the most prestigious and powerful university in the country, has apparently given up its fight to punish its students who elect to join off-campus single sex organizations. Facing litigation in both...
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Two Good Zoning Decisions – Newark Delaware Changes Course
Tim Burke, Fraternal Law Partners, tburke@fraternallaw.com The City of Newark, Delaware embarked on an effort to permanently shut down the Kappa Alpha house that was first occupied by students who were members of the fraternity at the University of Delaware...
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California Court Of Appeal Holds That Sorority Members Do Not Owe A Duty In A Negligence Case Based On Their Agreement To Abide By University Risk Management Policies And Protocols
Michael Osborne, San Francisco Office of Cokinos | Young, mosborne@cokinoslaw.com In a case of first impression in California, the California Court of Appeal has certified for publication a very recent opinion that rejects a plaintiff’s efforts to base a claim...
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Federal Court Dismisses Attack on Single-Sex Membership of Fraternities at Yale
Clark Brown, General Counsel, North American Interfraternity Conference In 2018, several female Yale undergraduates, all members of a student group named Engender, brought claims for discrimination in a place of public accommodation in the Connecticut Commission on Human Rights and...
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Emotional Support Bunny Case Has Settled
Ilana Linder, Manley Burke LPA, ilana.linder@manleyburke.com Alpha Omicron Pi Fraternity (“AOPi”) and Alpha Omicron Pi Properties, Inc. (“AOPi Properties”) have agreed to amend the sorority’s no-pet policy as part of a settlement related to a federal discrimination lawsuit filed against...
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FIRE Responds to Ohio University’s Unconstitutional Restrictions
Tim Burke, Manley Burke LPA, tburke@manleyburke.com The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) weighed in on how Ohio University [OU] initially handled its broad investigation into alleged instances of misconduct by fraternities, three sororities, the University band, and its...
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California Appellate Court Breaks New Ground in Fraternity Litigation
Clark Brown, North American Interfraternity Council, General Council OVERVIEW In California, no state appellate court had considered the issues of duty of care and vicarious liability in the fraternity context until the Court of Appeal of California issued its opinion...
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Good News and Not So Good News in the Challenge to USC's Deferred Recruitment Policy
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On May 1st, the Court of Appeal for the State of California, Second Appellate District, announced its decision1 in the lawsuit challenging the University of Southern California’s deferred recruitment policy. That lawsuit, which was originally...
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Hang ‘em all…it is easier than figuring out who is guilty.
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com As reported in the March 2019 issue of Fraternal Law, the zoning ordinance of the City of Bloomington, Indiana, was found to violate both the Indiana and U.S. Constitutions because of the manner in which...
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Update: Court Agrees with DOJ, Rules Against the University of Iowa
Ilana Linder, Manley Burke LPA, ilana.linder@manleyburke.com In the January 2019 Newsletter, the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) intervention in a case against the University of Iowa was high- lighted. Specifically, the DOJ took the position that the University had engaged in...
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Lawsuit Filed Against Yale is An Attack on Greek Organizations
Tim Burke, Manley Burke LPA, tburke@manleyburke.com On February 12, 2019, three female students at Yale filed suit against the University and nine fraternity chapters, their international organizations, and their house corporations in the United States District Court in Connecticut. The...
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Navigating Louisiana's Max Gruver Act
Arthur F. Hodge III, Mee Mee Hodge & Epperson, LLP, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Enacted in 2018, Louisiana Rev. Stat. § 14:40.8 addresses “Criminal hazing.” It provides certain penalties if persons and/or organizations covered by the statute “knew and failed to...
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Bloomington Ordinance Found Unconstitutional
Gary Founds and Mike Allen, Mallor Grodner, LLP, gfounds@lawmg.com An increasing number of municipalities across the country are using zoning ordinances to give universities the right to determine whether a given fraternity or sorority may occupy privately-owned property. Typically, zoning...
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Are Mandatory Study Tables Considered Hazing?
Ilana Linder, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com A federal Complaint was recently filed by Sigma Lambda Upsilon (SLU) against the University of Virginia (UVA) that begs the question of whether requiring pledges to study at least twenty-five (25) hours per week constitutes...
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Who is Discriminating Against Whom?
Ilana Linder, Manley Burke, ilinder@manleyburke.com Over a year ago, a small student group that was deregistered by its university filed a lawsuit against the school. Just last month, the U.S. Department of Justice intervened, filing a brief in support of...
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Two Lawsuits Filed Against Harvard
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On December 3, 2018, two separate lawsuits, one in federal court and one in state court, were filed against Harvard by several Fraternities and Sororities. The suits challenge Harvard’s controversial decision to penalize students who...
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K-12 Case with Potential Future Implications for Greek Groups
Ilana Linder, Manley Burke LPA, ilana.linder@manleyburke.com Although it is uncommon for Fraternal Law, or higher education law more generally, to intersect with K-12 education law, there are some interesting takeaways that can be gleaned from public school cases. One such example is...
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Court Finds for Alpha Chi Rho in Zoning Challenge
Tim Lynch (Fraternal Law) and Jeffrey Rosario, ESQ, (Office of Jeffrey Rosario Turco) Fraternal Law previously reported on a Pennsylvania state case involving the Penn State fraternity chapter of Alpha Chi Rho (AXP) and the State College Borough Zoning Appeals...
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USC Deferred Recruitment Case Now in Court of Appeals
Tim Burke, Manley Burke LPA, tburke@manleyburke.com The constitutionality of the ability of public universities to require deferred rush has long been discussed but not yet tested in court. That is, until now. But that test has been brought against the...
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"Penn State Fraternity Houses Should 'at the very least' Continue to be Used by Students
Tim Lynch, Manley Burke That’s a quote from Daniel Lee, the vice president for communications of the Penn State Interfraternity Council. His opinion comes in light of the growing number of empty fraternity houses in State College, a result of...
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Michigan Fraternities Sever Ties With University
Sean Callan, Manley Burke, sean.callan@manleyburke.com Michigan passed an ordinance amending elements of the Ann Arbor zoning code that specifically impact fraternity and sorority chapter houses. Of particular concern, the changes tie zoning compliance to the resident fraternity or sorority maintaining...
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Update on USC Deferred Recruitment Case
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The June 2018 issue of Fraternal Law reported that five of the Greek Chapters at the University of Southern California filed suit in state court challenging the University’s imposition of deferred recruitment. The lawsuit relied...
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No More Women's Groups at Harvard
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com It appears that Harvard University has achieved part of its goal in eliminating singlesex organizations composed of Harvard students. Ironically, an effort which began as a crusade against sexual assaults alleged at men’s finals clubs...
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Two High Courts Address "special duty" to Students
The Supreme Courts of two states earlier this year each addressed the issue of a college’s “special duty” to protect its students. The Regents of the University of California, et. al. vs. the Superior Court of Los Angeles County,...
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New Lawsuit Challenges Deferred Recruitment at USC
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On June 22nd the chapters of Kappa Alpha Theta, Sigma Chi, Beta Theta Pi, Theta Xi and Tau Kappa Alpha at the University of Southern California (USC) filed suit against the University.1 The suit seeks...
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Another System-wide Suspension
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Recently, more than two dozen colleges and universities, both state and private schools, have imposed system-wide suspensions on their fraternities and sororities. Some of those suspensions have been imposed following tragic deaths that never should...
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Two New Federal Court Decisions of Interest
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Cases involving allegations of sexual assault, the rights of those accused, and who is liable for the wrongdoers conduct continue to pile up. Two federal district court cases are among the latest examples. One in...
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The Latest From Harvard
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On March 1st, the Harvard Crimson1 reported that Harvard College’s Administrative Board will enforce the College’s single gender social policy and the penalties to be imposed under it. According to the article, the sanctions to...
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Losing University Recognition Could Mean Losing Your House
Tim Lynch, Manley Burke When a university strips a fraternity of its recognition status and right to be on campus, problems for the fraternity do not always end there. The fraternity’s house can also be shut down by the municipality....
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House Considers Higher Education Re-authorization
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On December 13, 2017, the United States House of Representatives Education and the Work Force Committee reported out on a party line vote H.R. 4508, the “Promoting Real Opportunity, Success and Prosperity through Education Reform...
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DKE Wins Right to Return to its House at Wesleyan and its Attorney's Fees
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com In 2014, Wesleyan University in Middleton, Connecticut adopted a policy requiring all residential fraternities to become coed. That policy triggered a long dispute which remains in litigation. However, it is the University now on the...
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Alpha Phi Delta Files Lawsuit Against Baruch College
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com This week, the Alpha Phi Delta Fraternity, its Gamma Rho Chapter, and 12 of its current or former members filed suit against Baruch College, a public school in the City University of New York system.1 ...
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Harvard Will Enforce Bans on Scholarships and Leadership Positions
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Whatever hope may have existed that Harvard would rethink its penalties for membership in single-sex organizations were dashed on Monday, December 4th when the 13 members that compose the Harvard Corporation, the governing Board for...
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Association of Fraternity Advisors on Non-Binary Issue
The Association of Fraternity Advisors has a monthly e-publication called Essentials. The theme of the November 2017 edition is “Supporting Trans/Non-Binary Students” and features articles entitled “Our Non-Binary Voices on Binary Realities & Changing Future,” “Beyond the Binary, From Sisterhood...
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Non-binary Gender in a Binary System
Sean Callan, Manley Burke, sean.callan@manleyburke.com Leaders of Greek letter organizations continue to grapple with the question of what it means to be a single-sex organization. Specifically, what does “single-sex” mean in a world in which people identify and express themselves...
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Even the Unpopular Have Associational Rights
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com In the late 1960s, campuses across the country were tense places. The free speech movement had grown from the steps of Sproul Hall at Berkeley into protests against the war in Southeast Asia on virtually...
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OSU Suspends All IFC Activity
Ohio State University is the latest example of fraternal activities being suspended on a campus in reaction to misconduct. On November 16th, OSU’s Director of Sorority and Fraternity Life suspended “all social, recruitment and new member activities for Interfraternity Council...
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Pi Beta Phi President Describes Threats to the Greek World
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com At this summer’s Convention, Pi Beta Phi completed its celebration of its first 150 years. As a part of the State of the Fraternity presentation, the presidents of Pi Beta Phi Foundation, Pi Beta Phi’s...
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Penn State: New Measures Hope for a New Beginning
Amy Hebbeler, Manley Burke, amy.hebbeler@manleyburke.com The wait of the Greek nation is over as Penn State students start back to classes and the comprehensive measures regarding Greek life at the University have been put into place. On August 21st the...
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Darmouth College and the Town of Hanover, NH, A Dystopian Partnership
Sean Callan, Manley Burke, sean.callan@manleyburke.com At a recent administrative zoning hearing, Dartmouth Assistant General Counsel Kevin O’Leary testified that Dartmouth College may de-recognize any organization for any reason or no reason. “…we are entitled through whatever process we want to...
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Harvard Controversy is not Over
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Recent Harvard Crimson articles make it clear that there remains significant uncertainty over what Harvard’s final position will be regarding single sex organizations. An August 16, 2017 article (“Social Group Ban Recommendation Could be Revised...
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18 Students Expelled for Membership in Underground Group
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On August 28th, American University announced the dismissal of 18 students and the discipline of one other as a result of their involvement with an underground rogue local group known as Epsilon Iota (EI). Until...
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Who Will Govern? University Reactions to Fraternity Tragedies
Amy Hebbeler, Manley Burke, amy.hebbeler@manleyburke.com On the heels of the tragic death of Timothy Piazza at Penn State, a lawsuit has been filed in the wake of another tragic death of a Fraternity pledge following a night of hazing and...
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Congressional Hazing Bill Has Greek Support
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On June 16th, Republican Congressman Patrick Meehan of Pennsylvania, and Democratic Congresswoman Marcia Fudge of Ohio, introduced the Report and Educate about Campus Hazing (REACH) Act in the United States Congress. If adopted, the bill...
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University of Oregon Policy puts Control of Reporting Sexual Assault in Hands of Survivors
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Fraternal leaders and, on more than a few occasions, university faculty members, have raised serious questions when some universities have attempted to expand the definition of mandatory reporters under the Violence Against Women Act, or...
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Jury Awards Major Victory to DKE at Wesleyan University
Micah Kamrass & Tim Lynch, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com Introduction: With Harvard’s recent attempts to punish students who join single-sex organizations, there have been significant discussions recently about the opportunities that exist for fraternities and sororities to challenge these types of...
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Penn State President Imposes New Rules for Greek Life
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com Following the tragic death of Tim Piazza, Penn State University President Eric Barron authored an open letter to the campus community on April 10, 2017. In this letter, President Barron announced a series of new...
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Zoning Issues for Closed Greek Houses
Sean Callan, Manley Burke, sean.callan@manleyburke.com Recent events leave the future of the Greek system at Penn State University uncertain at best. Penn State President Dr. Eric Barron recently wrote as follows: In the past, Greek life had a powerful positive...
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Minneapolis Proposed Zoning Changes to Embrace Greek Growth
Amy Hebbeler, Manley Burke, amy.hebbeler@manleyburke.com In light of some cities making it more difficult for fraternities and sororities to have fraternity houses, especially after the fraternity or sorority has lost recognition by a college or university, one city has made...
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More Uncertainty for Transgender Rights
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The issue of transgender rights has been a rapidly evolving one. As Fraternal Law was preparing to go to press, the United States Supreme Court, on March 6th, changed things again. The Gloucester County School...
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A Glimmer of Hope
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On March 12, 2017, reprising the role of Special Counsel to the US Army, Joseph Welsh, whose retort "have you left no sense of decency?" helped bring an end to the McCarthy era, Harvard Professor...
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Are You Now or Have You Ever Been a Member of...?
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com “Are you now or have you ever been a member of ... ?" Those words, more than half century ago, were heard at the height of the McCarthy era from members of Congress questioning witnesses...
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University Expulsions Spanning For Decades or More
Amy Hebbeler, Manley Burke, amy.hebbeler@manleyburke.com It is not unusual for universities to ban fraternity and sorority chapters from campus for a period of years when there are violations and misconduct. However, there has been a small, but recent trend of...
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Zoning Issues for Housed Groups Without Recognition
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Zoning has become another potential problem for fraternity houses whose chapters do not have recognition by the college or university where they are located. On April 20, 2015, the Alpha Delta Chapter of Dartmouth College...
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Elections Have Consequences for Fraternal Law Too
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkmrass@manleyburke.com Like all other fields of law, fraternal law is highly dependent on our government decision makers. Congress passes laws, which are then enforced by the President and the Presidential appointees in the Executive Branch. Ultimately,...
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You Just Got a Charge Letter From The University: Now What?
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com As the 2015–2016 school year winds to a close, our team here at Manley Burke wanted to share some strategies that we have found successful when a fraternity or sorority chapter is wrongfully accused of...
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Harvard Ignores Title IX Exemption
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Harvard University’s final report of its Task Force on the Prevention of Sexual Assault, March 7, 2016, begins “Sexual Assault exacts a profoundly negative personal and academic toll on those students who experience it.” Who...
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Georgia Tech Reverses Suspension of Phi Delta Theta
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Last month, the President of the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) lifted a “suspension held in abeyance until August 9, 2016” that had been imposed on the Phi Delta Theta Chapter on campus, after...
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Texas Campus Carry and Greek Organizations
Jim Ewbank, Attorney at Cokinos, Bosien & Young in Austin, Texas (Jim frequently represents fraternal organizations in litigation) On August 1, 2016, every public university in the State of Texas will be required to allow persons who hold a concealed...
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Liability of Members of Unincorporated Associations
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com In September of 2015 a Connecticut trial judge issued a decision1 which discussed at length the responsibility of individual members of a chapter for injuries to third parties caused by other members of a chapter. ...
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Therapy Animals Coming to a Dorm Room Near You
Tim Burke & Kathleen Farro Ryan, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com & kryan@manleyburke.com On January 4, 2016, the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio announced the settlement of a lawsuit against Kent State University.1 The suit challenged the University’s...
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Drug Testing for Alabama Football Fraternities
Sean Callan, Manley Burke, sean.callan@manleyburke.com Without attracting attention, the University of Alabama created and implemented a mandatory drug testing program aimed directly at fraternity members. According to recent published reports,1 UA now requires drug testing of members of multiple Greek...
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Fraternity Marches to End Violence
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com Over the last few months, college campuses have experienced a rebirth of a student activism. Students and student groups have organized demonstrations geared toward creating substantive changes at their schools. Most notoriously, the University of...
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Recent Developments with Campus Security Authorities
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The Clery Act, which has now been in place for some 25 years, requires colleges and universities to track the incidents of certain crimes on and near campuses. It also requires that that data be...
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Are Schools Abusing Interim Suspensions?
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com Lately, we at Fraternal Law Partners have noticed a troubling trend. Public colleges and universities seem increasingly willing to impose interim suspensions on fraternities and sororities without providing any justification or a timeframe for an...
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Trinity College Abandons Co-Ed Mandate
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On September 4, 2015, Joanne Berger-Sweeney, the President of Trinity College, announced that the college was abandoning its requirement that all fraternities and sororities on campus must be co-ed by the Fall Semester of the...
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University Panel Finds Fraternity Not Responsible for a Video of a Member Chanting "Rape"
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com On August 14, 2015, the University of Central Florida suspended the Sigma Nu Fraternity chapter on its campus. The suspension resulted from a complaint with the Student Conduct Office. The complaint references a video where...
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Sorority Ends Recognition of Chapter House Following a Dispute With the House Corporation
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com Alpha Omicron Pi recently announced that it would no longer recognize the chapter house at the University of California at Berkeley. The sorority said it would remove letters from the house, discontinue insurance for the...
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What About the 8,200 Good Chapters?
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Bloomberg Business1 recently reported that in the past spring semester, 133 fraternity or sorority chapters at 55 U.S. colleges were shut down, suspended or otherwise punished for various infractions. While the article, published on June...
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Acceptance of Transgender Students Grows in Women's College and University
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com With the announcement by its Board of Trustees on June 4, Barnard College became the last of the Seven Sisters’ Colleges to announce its willingness to consider for admission transgender applicants who may have been...
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New Texas Concealed Weapons Law Leaves More Questions Than Answers
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com When the 2016-2017 school year begins, some public university students in the state of Texas will be permitted to bring concealed handguns into campus buildings. The new Texas law, which recently passed through the legislature...
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Private College Police are Frequently Public Law Enforcement Officers
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Around the country many colleges and Universities have their own on-campus police departments whose members are police officers, not simply security guards. Frequently, the officers in those departments have the same law enforcement authority as...
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Records of Private College Police are Public Records
John Greiner & Benjamin Greiner In State ex rel. Schiffbauer v. Banaszak, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled that police officers employed by private colleges are subject to the Ohio Public Records Act. Therefore, the department can be compelled to produce...
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DKE Sues Wesleyan
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, announced in the fall of 2014 that within three years, its residential fraternities must become fully co-educational. Delta Kappa Epsilon (DKE) presented plans to the University to include women in...
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Recent Developments: The Impact of Student Conduct Policies on Greek Letter Organizations and Members
Stephen Bernstein Almost every university publishes a code of conduct which it expects students to follow as a condition of enrollment. While these codes vary, common elements include expectations for student behavior, including conduct which may result in various degrees...
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In Boston, City Officials Use a New Tool to Regulate Fraternities
Steve Baker, Chair of the Association of Independent Living Groups at MIT, Inc. (the MIT Greek Alumni Conference), Past National President, Theta Xi Fraternity As has been widely reported, fraternity and sorority systems on many college campuses across the country...
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UVA: A Clear Case for Due Process
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com During this school year, a troubling trend has expanded. At numerous schools across the country, both public and private, when an incident involving isolated segments of the Greek community occurred or was alleged to occur,...
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Is Shutting Down Greek Systems the Answer?
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The recent Rolling Stone article “A Rape on Campus: A Brutal Assault and Struggle for Justice at UVA” begins with a detailed description of an ugly gang rape in the upper floor of a fraternity...
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A Note Regarding "Implementing a Transgender Membership Policy"
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The article by Stevie Tran and Nathan Arrowsmith offers a valuable perspective on the transgender issue. While it accurately reflects the fact that this is a rapidly developing area of the law, there remains substantial...
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Implementing a Transgender Membership Policy
Stevie Tran Awareness of the transgender identity is rapidly growing, and just as quickly, colleges and universities, among other institutions, are enacting transgender protections. Fraternal organizations, too, may be considering creating a policy to address the issue of transgender membership....
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Gallup Survey Notes Positive of Greek Membership
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Earlier this year, a Gallup study of more than 30,000 college graduates across the United States found “that those who were members of fraternities or sororities are more likely to be ‘thriving’ in their well-being...
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Oregon Committee Recommends Suspending Expansion
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com A task force at the University of Oregon formed to review campus sexual assault policies issued a report urging the administration to “immediately suspend plans to expand fraternity and sorority life.” The Twenty Students Per...
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The Beginning of a New Era for the Fraternity Membership
Thomas Dement III In January of this year, the Supreme Council of Sigma Alpha Epsilon met in Tucson, Arizona, for one of its quarterly face-to-face meetings. During that meeting, the members of the Council discussed ways of dealing with the...
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Deaths, Assaults, and Injuries Lead to Campus-Wide Bans on Greek Life
Daniel McCarthy & Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com In just the last few months, a number of universities have experienced terrible tragedies on their campuses. Many of these schools, both public and private, have responded by indefinitely banning some or...
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Family Considers Suing Fraternity After Plane Crash
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com On August 25, 2014, a small plane carrying four Case Western Reserve University students crashed shortly after taking off in Cleveland Ohio. All four passengers, including two members of Zeta Beta Tau were killed in...
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California Court Dismisses Berkeley Resident's Class-Action Claims Against Neighboring Fraternities But Allows Case to Move Forward as a "Representative Action" Under Berkeley's Municipal Code
Michael C. Osborne A California trial court has recently again granted a dismissal of the class-action claims asserted by plaintiff Paul Ghysels against almost every fraternity located near the University of California at Berkeley. Just one week before the 4-year...
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Greeks Continue to Receive Poor National Press
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com National press for the Greek world has not been good the last few months. A series of Bloomberg articles highly critical of fraternities and the record of hazing and alcohol-related deaths culminated in a January...
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NPC Chair: "Let Our Voices Be Heard"
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Far too often the important roles that women’s fraternities and sororities have played in securing and protecting the rights of women are forgotten or overlooked. In recognition of the fact that March is Women’s History...
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Memo to Board Members: There are times when we must close—not continue with “conditions”—chapters
Dave Westol Fiduciary duty: The duty owed to a non-profit association, by its directors, to exercise reasonable care, prudence, good faith and loyalty to the best interests of the association. Black’s Law Dictionary provides an additional definition to “Fiduciary” as...
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History Made at Alabama
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Sigma Delta Tau has made history with the election of Hannah Christine Patterson, as the first black president of a Panhellenic Sorority at the University of Alabama. The November 14, 2013 issue of the Crimson...
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North Carolina Law Removes University Recognition From Zoning Considerations
Micah Kamrass, Manley Burke, mkamrass@manleyburke.com Earlier this year, the North Carolina general assembly passed a law that deals with a particular issue pertaining to the zoning of fraternity and sorority houses. This new state law was passed as a much...
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Who Owns the Sorority House?
James Harvey Alpha Omicron Pi (AOΠ) is an international women’s fraternity founded in 1897. AOΠ’s Tau chapter has existed at the University of Minnesota since 1912. As early as 1921, the local alumnae organized a Minnesota corporation to provide housing...
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A Side Note On "Transgender Membership and Title IX"
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The issue of transgender rights is receiving increasing attention. The October 2013 ABA Journal carries an article focusing on the rights of transgender children and how local school districts are dealing with the issue. As...
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Discrimination Concerns at the University of Alabama
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com When the fall 2013 new member recruitment period at the University of Alabama failed to result in any new member offers being made to African American women who had expressed an interest, it made national...
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Judge Disregards Jury's Findings and Enters Judgment Against Kappa Alpha Order
Daniel McCarthy, Manley Burke As reported in the May issue of Fraternal Law, Kappa Alpha Order and other plaintiffs, including the Alumni Receivership Committee for the Omicron Chapter of Kappa Alpha Order, sued UT Texas Omicron, Inc., and other defendants,...
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Paddletramps Appeals to Supreme Court
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The Paddletramps litigation (Fraternal Law - 9/12, 1/13 and 3/13), which upheld the ability of fraternities and sororities to enforce their trademark rights against vendors who decline to enter into licensing agreements, may not be...
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No Greek Letters Allowed on One Public Campus
Greg Lukianoff A student group at a public university in Utah has been told that it may not use Greek letters in its name. Why? Because the university believes that Greek letters will give the public the impression that it...
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Updates on Chico State and UCF Campus-Wide Suspensions
Daniel McCarthy As reported in January (Chico State) and the March (UCF) issues of Fraternal Law, two public schools recently took the dramatic step of suspending nearly all Greek activities on their respective campuses. Now that the Spring semester has...
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Kappa Alpha Order Prevails Against Break Away Group
Jim Ewbank In July 2001, most of the members of the Omicron Chapter of Kappa Alpha Order at the University of Texas (while under suspension and on involuntary alumni status) voted to break away from KAO National and form a...
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Berkeley Nuisance Case Affirmed and Reversed in Part
Daniel McCarthy, Manley Burke As reported in the January and March 2010 issues of Fraternal Law, Paul Ghysels, a resident of the South of Campus neighborhood in Berkeley, California that is also home to nearly 35 fraternity and sorority chapter...
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Court Dismisses Phi Kappa Tau's Suit Against Miami University
Jacklyn Olinger, Manley Burke, jacklyn.olinger@manleyburke.com On February 4th, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio dismissed Phi Kappa Tau's complaint against Miami University. The case stemmed from an incident that occurred in August, 2012 involving a...
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UCF Suspends Greek Life Activities
Dan McCarthy, Manley Burke In February, the University of Central Florida ("UCF") unilaterally suspended all Greek Life social, new member education and initiation activities "in order to work with fraternity and sorority chapters on comprehensively addressing alcohol and hazing activities."...
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Ethical Issues for Attorneys to Fraternal Organizations: Legal Representation and Board Service
Dianne Chipps Bailey, Robinson, Bradshaw & Hinson Many attorneys donate their time and professional services to fraternal organizations. Some serve their fraternity or sorority by providing pro bono legal services; others serve as members of governing bodies of fraternal organizations...
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Chico State Suspends All Greek Organizations
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com In the last decade, California State University at Chico has experienced four deaths related to fraternities on its campus. The first three were hazing related. The most recent, the death of Mason Sumnicht, occurred in...
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Alabama Suspends All Pledging
Daniel McCarthy, Manley Burke According to a statement from the University of Alabama, due to numerous calls to the University’s hazing hotline, the University “has ended all IFC pledgeship activities as of 1 p.m. on Thursday, Oct. 18.” At a...
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CORRECTION
The September issue of Fraternal Law reported that Penn State was advising fraternity and sorority chapter advisors that they were responsible under the Clery Act for reporting certain crimes. The article observed that volunteer chapter advisors did not appear to...
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PENN STATE FALLOUT
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The fallout from the Penn State scandal is not over and it is not limited to the University, its officials and the victims. Penn State’s Office of Fraternity and Sorority Life is now training Fraternity...
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Vanderbilt, “All-Comers” Policy And its Implications for Greek Organizations
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On January 11, 2012, the United States Supreme Court, in a unanimous decision, recognized “the interest of religious groups in choosing who will preach their beliefs, teach their faith and carry out their mission,” and...
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Is a Greek Council A State Actor?
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com A recent decision by the Greek Council at Montclair State University in New Jersey may well lead to litigation. For two years, Alpha Sigma Phi had been working to develop a chapter at Montclair State. ...
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Ninth Circuit Upholds SDSU’s Nondiscrimination Policy
Daniel McCarthy, Manley Burke In a decision dated August 2, 2011, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld San Diego State University’s nondiscrimination policy that prohibited membership restrictions on certain specified bases.1 This case differs from...
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To Survive, Fraternities Need to Stand for Something, Anything
Greg Lukianoff In my post entitled “Fraternities: Disastruous for Free Speech on Campus” (available on huffingtonpost.com), I talked about how Delta Kappa Epsilon's decision not to fight its suspension at Yale University could have serious ramifications for the free speech...
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ELEVENTH CIRCUIT: NO DUTY TO PROTECT MEMBERS FROM CRIMINAL ACTS OF THIRD PARTIES
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Richard Wilder attended a party at the Theta Chapter of Sigma Nu in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Toward the end of the evening, two individuals who were not members of the Chapter, nor invited to attend the...
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Fatal Shooting at Youngstown State Fraternity
Daniel McCarthy In the early morning hours on Sunday, February 6, Jamail E. Johnson was fatally shot at the Omega Psi Phi fraternity house near the campus of Youngstown State University in Youngstown, Ohio. Mr. Johnson was a 25-year-old senior,...
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“All-Inclusive” Sorority Recognized At Purdue
Daniel McCarthy, Manley Burke Gamma Rho Lambda recently received official Panhellenic sanctioning at Purdue University. The sorority’s website describes the organization thusly, “Gamma Rho Lambda (GRL) National Sorority is often referred to as a lesbian sorority, however GRL strives to...
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CHRONIC NUISANCE PREMISES
Julia Carney Communities throughout the country are adopting chronic nuisance laws that impose fines or even criminal penalties on property owners for nuisance activities occurring on the premises. The purpose of these laws is to reduce the number of police...
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NORTHWESTERN MANDATES ADA COMPLIANCE
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Fraternities and sororities at Northwestern University are experiencing the complexities of operating out of houses owned by the University. There are 29 Greek houses on Northwestern’s campus. The University is pushing those organizations which occupy...
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PURDUE WITHDRAWS RECOGNITION OF FRATERNITY
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Recent news reports indicate Purdue University is stepping up actions against those fraternity chapters who encourage or require underage drinking by their members. In November, the Phi Kappa Theta Chapter, which was already on probation,...
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SEARCH HELD UNREASONABLE
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts recently upheld the rights of students in their dormitory room to be free from unauthorized searches by law enforcement personnel. Responding to the report of weapons being seen in...
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UPDATE ON CLS V. MARTINEZ
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The Christian Legal Society case which earlier resulted in a 5 to 4 decision by the United States Supreme Court1, upholding the denial of recognition to CLS by Hastings College of Law was returned to...
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EDITOR’S NOTE
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Tim Burke, who recently directed a webinar on CLS v. Martinez for the Center for Excellence and Higher Education Law and Policy at Stetson University College of Law, offers these comments: Among other reasons the...
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UPDATE ON BERKELEY ZONING CASE
Jim Ewbank After the temporary restraining order was denied, the Plaintiffs began serving summons on the Chapters and House Corporations. As of February 15, 2010, less than ½ have been properly served. Jim Ewbank of Ewbank & Byrom, P.C. in...
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FRATERNITY AND SORORITY COALITION ASSESSMENT PROJECT
Eric Freeman, North-American Interfraternity Conference, Inc. & Arthur F. Hoge III, Mee Mee Hoge & Epperson PLLP The Greek trade associations that developed the Fraternity and Sorority Coalition Assessment Project created a process that reviews the overall health of a fraternity/sorority...
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NOT IN MY NEIGHBORHOOD! Zoning Issues Continue to Impact Greek Chapter Houses
Daniel McCarthy, Manley Burke Kicked over garbage cans. Public urination. Stolen street signs. Those are just three of the many problems residents in State College, Pennsylvania complained about in a recent edition of the National Public Radio show “This American...
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HOST SCHOOLS CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY RISK TRANSFER: A RISK MANAGEMENT TIME BOMB OR FREE INSURANCE!
James Favor, CRM, CIC, James R. Favor & Company LLC Like a time bomb, unknown adverse contractual liability risk transfer exposures represent an increasing and very significant cost exposure for fraternities and sororities. Contracts and risk transfer are daily issues...
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ZONING COMPLAINT AT UC-BERKELEY
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On October 28, 2009, representatives of some 30 recognized fraternities at the University of California Berkeley were notified by the Director of Fraternity and Sorority Life that the Berkeley City Manager had received letters from...
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COURT UPHOLDS DAMAGE AWARD AGAINST UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
James Harvey The Iowa Supreme Court recently upheld an unprecedented award of damages against the University of Iowa and one of its top officials in favor of the former local chapter of Phi Delta Theta.1 The ruling brings to an...
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PENN STATE SUES TO PURCHASE FORMER PHI DELTA THETA CHAPTER HOUSE
Daniel McCarthy, Manley Burke On November 25, 2008, Penn State sued the former Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of the Phi Delta Fraternity and its current house corporation, 240 North Burrowes Road Alumni Association, in the Court of Common Pleas of Centre...
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ARGUMENT HELD IN U. OF FLORIDA CHRISTIAN FRATERNITY APPEAL
Daniel McCarthy, Manley Burke The 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals held oral argument on December 10th in Beta Upsilon Chi v. Machen.1 The case involves whether the University of Florida must recognize the Christian fraternity as an official student...
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JUICYCAMPUS.COM CREATES QUESTIONS, AND HEADACHES
Daniel McCarthy, Manley Burke A relatively new website is generating increasing concerns on campuses across the country. Juicycampus.com, officially launched on October 24, 2007, states that its seemingly harmless “simple mission” is “enabling online anonymous free speech on college campuses. ...
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GENDER THEN AND GENDER NOW: WHAT HAPPENS IF
David Westol It is not a topic that is often discussed at conferences or interfraternal gatherings. Yet, most chief executive officers and executive directors of men’s national fraternities have encountered the situation in which an alumnus has written a letter...
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COLLEGE PRESIDENTS SEEK TO REDUCE THE DRINKING AGE
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Whether or not the now-universally mandated 21-year-old drinking age is helpful or harmful in dealing with alcohol abuse among college students is the focus of the Amethyst Initiative launched this summer by John McCardell, the...
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PIKE CHAPTER AT UF REINSTATED FOLLOWING SUCCESSFUL APPEAL
Daniel McCarthy The Alpha Eta Chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha recently won an appeal against the University of Florida in the District Court of Appeals in Florida. The University suspended the chapter in 2007 after the University conducted an investigation...
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PIKE CHAPTER AT UF REINSTATED FOLLOWING SUCCESSFUL APPEAL
Adam Eckstein The Higher Education Opportunity Act, signed into law August 14, 2008, created new fire safety reporting rules that require schools to report annually to the Secretary of the Department of Education and to the campus community. This language...
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SAE PREVAILS AGAINST COLLEGE ADMINISTRATOR
Daniel McCarthy, Manley Burke David Fiacco, in his role as the Director of the Office of Community Standards, Rights and Responsibilities oversaw the student discipline process at the University of Maine at Orono (“UMO”). In 2002, Fiacco’s office started an...
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DECISION UPHOLDS RIGHT TO PRIVACY IN DORM ROOM
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com A court of appeals in the State of Washington recently issued a decision1 which bodes well for the ability of students living in a fraternity house to protect their privacy while in the house. A...
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DOCUMENTS GIVEN TO A SCHOOL MAY BECOME PUBLIC RECORDS
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com At many universities, certain records are shared between the university and fraternities and sororities. Universities may provide certain student names and contact information to aide in student recruitment. At times, universities may provide information regarding...
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MEDICAL AMNESTY – GOOD SAMARITAN PROGRAMS
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com This past spring, Beth Speidel, a 19-year-old sophomore at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, was killed at 3:00 a.m. on a Saturday morning, when she was hit by a train while walking across the railroad...
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JOHNSON & WALES U. PREVAILS IN LITIGATION INVOLVING THE CLERY ACT; EASTERN MICHIGAN U. FINED $357,500 FOR CLERY ACT VIOLATONS
Daniel McCarthy, Manley Burke Two recent cases highlight the importance of the Clery Act on college administrators. First, in December, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ruled in favor of Johnson & Wales University in a...
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SIGMA CHI SEEKS PROTECTION AGAINST DICKINSON COLLEGE
Dan McCarthy, Manley Burke The Omicron Chapter of Sigma Chi recently sued Dickinson College seeking the ability to exist as an off-campus organization comprised of Dickinson students.1 Dickinson, a private college, removed Sigma Chi’s official recognition in 2004. The removal...
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STATE COLLEGE MOVES TO CLOSE TWO FRATERNITY HOUSES
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Two fraternities at Penn State, Tau Kappa Epsilon and Phi Kappa Tau, face the prospect of losing the right to occupy their fraternity houses for six months due to violations of the Borough of State...
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CONGRESS CONSIDERS FRATERNITY ISSUES
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The Capital Fraternal Caucus, according to its web site, www.fraternalcaucus.org, is made up of Greek men and women in the Washington D.C. area with expertise in the public policy process. The goals of the Caucus...
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WHY GREEK LIFE?: ANSWERING THE TOUGH QUESTIONS
Dawn Watkins, Ph.D., Dean of Student Affairs, Washington and Lee University As the new school year begins, college and university administrators plan diligently for orientation sessions to welcome new students to our campuses. Along with new students, we often face...
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CHRISTIAN FRATERNITY’S LAWSUIT IS DISMISSED AFTER REGAINING OFFICIAL RECOGNITION
Brian Wais, Manley Burke* A lawsuit brought by Alpha Iota Omega in the United States District Court against the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has been dismissed.1 As previously reported in Fraternal Law, AIO, a Christian fraternity, filed...
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GREEK LIFE: A RICH FIELD FOR EVANGELIZATION
Rev. J. Friedel, Director of Campus Ministry, Southeast Missouri State University “The eye of faith discerns campus ministry where commitment to Christ and care for the academic world meet in purposeful activity to serve and realize the Kingdom of God.” ...
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EDITOR’S NOTE ON A MINISTER’S VIEW OF FRATERNITIES
The following is an article that appeared in the December 2005 - January 2006 issue of Crossroads, a publication of the Catholic Campus Ministry Association. The article is reprinted here with permission for two reasons. First, in contrast to usually...
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LOCAL SORORITY SUES CHICO STATE UNIVERSITY
Dan McCarthy, Manley Burke Alpha Chi, a local sorority at California State University, Chico, filed a lawsuit1 in January against the University in state court alleging multiple civil rights violations. Alpha Chi, the oldest sorority at Chico State, was recently...
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PRINCETON CRITICAL OF FRATERNITIES, BUT RECOGNIZES RIGHT TO JOIN
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com “I pledge myself, without any mental reservation, that I will have no connection whatever, with any secret society in this institution as long as I am a member of the Princeton University; it being understood...
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AEPi AND UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE REACH AGREEMENT
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Alpha Epsilon Pi had a chapter at the University of Delaware, dating back to 1925. In the late 90's a series of disciplinary problems resulted in the University withdrawing recognition from the Chapter and National...
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MUSLIM SORORITY
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com National Public Radio recently reported on the efforts to develop the first Muslim Sorority. According to the December 13, 2005 newscast, Gamma Gamma Pi has groups of Muslim students organizing at both the University of...
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U.S. NEWS & WORLD REPORT ATTACKS GREEKS
Robert Manley, Manley Burke The November 28, 2005, issue of U.S. News & World Report carries on its march away from news reporting into feature writing with a two-page spread on the evils of the Greek system at Colgate called,...
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COLGATE CONQUERS GREEKS; SOME GREEKS, LIKE SPARTANS, FIGHT TO THE END
Robert Manley, Manley Burke The message from Colgate was clear: It is a goal to improve residential life; To fulfill this goal, it is necessary for Colgate to own and operate the fraternity houses; Fraternities that do not sell their...
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CAN A COLLEGE BE LIABLE FOR SUICIDE?
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Elizabeth Shin was a troubled young Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) student. She suffered from repeated mental health episodes. The first occurred in the spring semester of her freshman year when she overdosed on Tylenol...
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DEFERRED RUSH: A VIOLATION OF EQUAL PROTECTION?
James Harvey “Our Constitution …neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens.” 1 A number of universities have imposed so-called “deferred rush” on their Greek-letter groups, under which recruitment of new members is banned until the second academic term or later. ...
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WRONGFUL EXPULSION
Robert Manley, Manley Burke The spring of the year is frequently when fraternity chapters around the country finally get fed up with one or another member. A decision is made that they need to get rid of the troublesome member. ...
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DELTA KAPPA EPSILON SUES COLGATE
Robert Manley, Manley Burke Delta Kappa Epsilon has filed a major antitrust suit against Colgate because of Colgate’s plan to force the sale of privately-owned fraternity houses to the University. The University’s position is that the purpose of the sale...
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DEFERRED RUSH AT COLORADO?
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Lynn “Gordie” Bailey, a Colorado University student, died from alcohol poisoning in September of 2004. The Denver Post reported that he died “the morning after he and other Chi Psi pledges were told to drink...
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LATINO-GREEKS ARRIVE
Robert Manley, Manley Burke Now that the people of Hispanic ancestry have been recognized by the U.S. Bureau of Census as the largest identifiable minority group in the United States, they are going Greek in an enthusiastic way on campuses...
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CHAPTER HOUSES AND FRATERNITY CULTURE
Robert Manley, Manley Burke With an attention-grabbing title, “The War on Frat Culture And Why Maybe That’s Not So Totally Great, Dude,” the New York Times magazine did a multi-page spread on dry fraternity houses. It was written by Phi...
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ANTITRUST IMPLICATIONS OF FRATERNITY MISTREATMENT BY COLLEGES
Robert Manley, Manley Burke That colleges can be illegal monopolists is well-settled law.1 Based upon this well-established principle of law, four fraternities sued Hamilton College when the College demanded that they sell their houses to the College so that the...
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ADVISOR LIABILITY — THE UNIVERSITY PERSPECTIVE
Nancy E. Tribbensee Students who were stabbed while performing in college plays that used real knives instead of props have sued their institutions. Students and their families have sued for injuries and deaths when a bonfire being built as a...
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GREEK HOUSES ON UNIVERSITY LAND
Robert Manley & Tim Burke, Manley Burke For the last hundred years, many fraternities have built houses on university property, or leased space in university buildings. Years after the relationship began, the parties may find that the terms of the...
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NEW BOOK ON GREEK LIFE
College Administration Publications has announced the publication of a major new book on Greek life. The Administration of Fraternal Organizations on North American Campuses: A Pattern for the New Millenium has been edited by Dennis E. Gregory, Assistant Professor and...
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PERILS IN WEB USE
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The World Wide Web and the ability to communicate across it with words, photos and sounds is a marvelous thing. It can be used for great good or it can be used, inadvertently or deliberately,...
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HISTORY CHANNEL LOOKS AT FRATERNITIES
Tim Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com On September 1, 2003, the History Channel aired an hour and a half special entitled “Frat Boys.” Focusing on the Phi Delta Theta Chapter at the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss), the program traced the...
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GREEKS AND THE CAMPUS
Robert Manley, Manley Burke Every human contact is a potential human dispute. College fraternities have thousands of human contacts on every campus, every week. Sometimes, these contacts lead to interpersonal conflicts that attract the attention of the college administration. Sometimes,...
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UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS CLARIFIES POSITION
Timothy M. Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com The January 2003 issue of Fraternal Law reported on the development of a Relationship Statement at the University of Arkansas put together by a university task force which included 26 male fraternity members and...
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BLACK FACE CONTROVERSY REDUX
Timothy M. Burke, Manley Burke, tburke@manleyburke.com Two of the University of Virginia's oldest fraternities - Zeta Psi and Kappa Alpha - hosted a Halloween party in 2002 at which at least three costumed students painted their faces black or brown....
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COUNTERPOINT: RELATIONSHIP STATEMENTS AS AN EFFORT TO USURP CONTROL
James C. Harvey The November 2002 issue of Fraternal Law featured an article by Holiday Hart McKiernan of Alpha Chi Omega on the subject of relationship statements. Ms. McKiernan recommended that Greek-letter groups cooperate with their host universities in developing...
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IMPORTANCE OF PHILANTHROPY
Timothy M. Burke, Manley & Burke Greek organizations have a long history of extensive charitable endeavors. Such philanthropic activity helps define the involved fraternity or sorority as an expressive association subject to First Amendment Freedom of Association rights. One unique...
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RELATIONSHIP STATEMENTS: AN EFFORT TO FACILITATE A RELATIONSHIP?
Holiday Hart McKiernan Ms. McKiernan is the Executive Director and General Counsel of Alpha Chi Omega. She recently served on a four-member committee created by the Fraternity Executives Association (FEA) to study efforts to define the relationship between the Greek...
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KLAN COSTUMES OR BLACK FACE - THE AFTERMATH
Tim Burke, Manley & Burke The January 2002 issue of Fraternal Law, which reported on fraternities whose Halloween parties had included members dressed in Ku Klux Klan costumes, black face and Afro wigs was primarily intended to discuss the abilities...
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HANDLING THE PRESS IN A CRISIS
Jerry Galvin The writer is experienced in public relations and media relations matters. Lawyers who write for Fraternal Law have worked with him on the public relations side of fraternity emergencies throughout the United States. Every fraternity and sorority should...
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KLAN COSTUMES AND BLACK FACE - CAN ANYONE PUNISH?
Timothy M. Burke, Manley & Burke Hateful, offensive, sophomoric, stupid, absolutely insensitive and wrong. Their actions were all of these. At Halloween parties at the University of Louisville, Ole Miss and Auburn, fraternity members disgraced themselves and their organizations by...
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TIME FOR A SAFETY CHECK
Robert E. Manley, Manley & Burke The nearly unbelievable events of September 11, 200 l at the World Trade Center and at the Pentagon remind us of many things that we should have known, but have taken for granted. One...
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ALABAMA'S LEARNING OPPORTUNITY
Robert E. Manley, Manley & Burke Fall rush at the University of Alabama was accompanied by effervescent racial rhetoric. The Faculty Senate is reported by the Associated Press to have unanimously approved a resolution for white fraternities and sororities on...
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BAD FACTS MAKE BAD LAW AND FRATERNITIES SUFFER
James C. Harvey Mr. Harvey is an attorney in Newport Beach, California. He is a member of Phi Delta Theta and a member of the NIC Law Committee. The assistance of Timothy M. Burke and Gregory F. Hauser is gratefully...
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MASSACHUSETTS SUPREME COURT RULES IN THE BRANDEIS CASE
Mackenzie Becker On September 25, 2000, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts ruled on the case reported in the September 2000 Fraternal Law involving private universities and the extent to which courts can intervene in the disciplinary proceedings of private...
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BETTER CAMPUS COMMUNICATION NEEDED
Robert E. Manley, Manley & Burke A key player on every campus is its lawyer. Larger campuses often have lawyers on staff, but every educational institution has lawyers available. Over the last 25 years, it has been my experience that...
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PA Supreme Court Sides with Fraternity
Timothy M. Burke, Manley & Burke Pi Lambda Phi prevailed in its efforts to defend the zoning on its house in Pittsburgh even though the chapter is without recognition by the University. As reported in previous issues of Fraternal Law...
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THE DARTMOUTH DECISION: THE END OF ANOTHER GREEK SYSTEM?
Timothy M. Burke, Manley & Burke Is the news from Dartmouth the death knell of the fraternity system at another eastern liberal arts college? Not necessarily. In early February, the news that Dartmouth College was about to end the fraternity...
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NIC, NPC FILE JOIN AMICUS BRIEF IN TEXAS SUPREME COURT
Robert E. Manley, Manley & Burke The Texas Supreme Court has before it the question of law as to the proper standard to be applied to a fraternity when it sponsors a competitive contact sport. It will be assisted in...
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UPDATE ON PI LAMBDA PHI PENNSYLVANIA CASE
Timothy M. Burke, Manley & Burke As reported in the November 1997 issue of Fraternal Law, i Lambda Phi Fraternity sought an injunction to prevent the imposition of university sanctions against the fraternity growing out of a drug raid at...
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ANTITRUST CLAIM REINSTATED AT HAMILTON COLLEGE
Robert E. Manley, Manley & Burke Four fraternities won a day in court in their antitrust lawsuit against Hamilton College. Hamilton College ruled that all students must live in college housing and sign college dining contracts, effective with the opening...
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